Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Civil Disobedience: Henry David Thoreau and Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr

â€Å"Disobedience to be considerate must be open and peaceful. † †Mahatma Gandhi Throughout history thinkers have assumed a key job in our general public. Both Henry David Thoreau and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered their own specific manners of common rebellion, in their conviction that it was basic to resist crooked laws. Their considerations showed from thoughts, to hypotheses, and in the end lead to our general public today. Common insubordination in a down to earth way is the demonstration of a peaceful development so as to authorize the difference in specific laws to guarantee fairness for all. Dr. Ruler clarified in his statement â€Å"One who oversteps a vile law must do so transparently, affectionately, readily to acknowledge the punishment† (220). In any case, on far edges of the range, Thoreau inferred a forceful position inspired by his very own abhor for the administration however yet King utilized religion, bolstered by his charming methods of being delicate and contrite. While King and Thoreau both put stock in the utilization of common rebellion to make change, they approached utilizing common defiance in stunningly unique style. As expressed by Dr. Lord in his letter from Birmingham Jail, â€Å"Injustice anyplace is a danger to equity everywhere† (214). With respect to issue, King accepted that every single American people group are associated and that unfairness in one network will influence different networks. Maybe, one could esteem shamefulness as an illness, for example, disease that structures in a single territory at that point rapidly spread ing and in the end jumbling the whole social framework. Dr. Lord reshaped America’s social issues through a peaceful methodology in differentiation to boycotting transports in Montgomery to walking through Selma, King reacted to out of line laws with common noncompliance and direct activity. Dr. King’s position on preference laws originated from ethical quality. Basically utilizing ethical quality as a spine in his contention, we would concur that it isn't right to encourage laws that influence a specific race or gathering of individuals. Also, our laws are an impression of our ethics and it presents what we know is correct and what we know isn't right. Early thinkers frequently battled and confronted resistance with either the legislature or social gatherings. Resistance confronted results, for example, repression, torment, or more awful, passing, though the possibility of fierce discipline caused dread on the following person. In his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham†, King contrasted his calling with Birmingham to the Apostle Paul in the Bible, â€Å"[and how he] conveyed the good news of the master to the furthest corners of the Greco-Roman world† (214). Lord communicated a real worry over the nervousness to violate laws; explaining the way that there are two laws; just laws and out of line laws. Ruler expressed, â€Å"In no sense do I advocate sidestepping or challenging the law† (220). Or maybe more, King concurred that just laws ought to be observed; anyway uncalled for laws are to be met with common insubordination. What makes a law unjustifiable one may inquire? From the terms of St. Thomas Aquinas, King clarified that â€Å"any law that corrupts human character is unjust†. (219) Segregation gives the segregator a misguided feeling of predominance and twists the spirit and harms the character. Back in Dr. King’s time, a progression of laws were passed that were the etho s of â€Å"separate yet equal†. Lord revitalized in restriction of these laws as still preference and uncalled for, in truth these laws were against ethics. Under this teaching, administrations, offices and open lodging were permitted to be isolated by race, depending on the prerequisite that the nature of each gathering's open offices was to stay equivalent. Signage utilizing the expressions â€Å"No Negros allowed† and â€Å"whites only† mutilated our perspectives on race relations. In any case, King accepted this in actuality isn't uniformity and it is against our ethics. Because of Henry David Thoreau utilizing common rebellion and direct activity, Dr. Ruler was inspired by his procedures which lead to a progression of occasions that would prompt the Civil Rights Movement. â€Å"All men perceive the privilege of transformation; that is, the option to decline devotion to, and to oppose the administration when its oppression or its wastefulness are extraordinary and unendurable† (180). As Thoreau clarified in his portion from â€Å"Civil Disobedience†, Thoreau utilized the transformation of ’75 for instance of awful government. Thoreau explained how the legislature burdened certain outside products that were brought to its ports. He at that point started to relate terrible government to a machine and expressed how all machines have their erosion, in any case, when grinding assumes control over a machine, â€Å"and mistreatment and burglary are sorted out, I state let us not have such a machine any longer† (180). Thoreau expounded on this thought the legislature is a machine and when malice assumes control over, let us no longer have such an administration. He accepted not that an administration should exist â€Å"but without a moment's delay a superior government† (178), Thoreau contended that force ought not be left to the larger part, however the â€Å"conscience†, in reality he scrutinized the peruser logically approaching â€Å"Must the resident ever for a second, or at all degree, leave his heart to the lawmaker? †(178) Thoreau feels that the â€Å"conscience† assumes an individual job. Thoreau addresses majority rule government, and immediately he encourages us to address why we ought to surrender to the legislature in the event that we don't concur with a law? For what reason would we have minds and have a still, small voice of our own in the event that we are not permitted to have an independent perspective and do what we need? Thoreau feels we should be genuine for ourselves, not the administration. Moreover, he enunciated the possibility that would it be a good idea for us to give up our contemplations, or still, small voice to the administration, or would it be advisable for us to seek after a reasonable clarification of the quandaries that encompass us? What is directly instead of what's going on is the thing that prompts common rebellion. Thoreau accepted that paying assessments to help the Mexican-American was an unfair reason, while; King emphatically couldn't help contradicting laws that were bias. In Thoreau’s perusing from his article â€Å"Civil Disobedience†, he contends â€Å"that government is best which administers not at all† (177), which eventually drives the individuals to train themselves. On the opposite side King clarified how â€Å"nonviolent direct activity tries to make such an emergency and encourage such a pressure, that a [community that has cannot, is forced] to stand up to the issue† (216). By reason for King being after Thoreau’s time, King utilized Thoreau’s â€Å"Civil Disobedience† and direct activity to start an adjustment in the public arena. While both Thoreau and King contended in view of profound quality, the two of them accepted bad form exist. Thoreau considers bad form contact or pressure that can wear the machine out. Lord accepts that unfairness just exists and strain must be made with direct activity to haggle with the machine. I certify Dr. Ruler in introducing the best contention because of the crowd he connected with which obviously was the people and his intentions that spellbound his bold and magnanimous acts. Besides, Dr. Ruler was worried about shamefulness towards individuals dependent on their race, religion, or sex; while Thoreau was roused by his own disdain for the administration. Despite how either King or Thoreau utilized common insubordination, their commitments prompted a reverence for their works and illuminated crooked laws.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Joy of Education

The Joy of Education Free Online Research Papers Envision it. The hints of your loved ones giving a shout out to you as you stroll over the field to get your certificate. The idea of a superior future for you and your folks enters your thoughts likes speeding vehicles on an expressway. My excursion on this street to progress was here, all the late evenings and concentrating at long last paid off. I went to school because not an inquiry any longer. My folks, particularly my adored granny, revealed to me accounts of when they were more youthful how it was so difficult for them to finish secondary school by and by school. How they needed to accomplish their objectives however couldn’t due to babies and undesirable occupations. The method of having the cash to pay for instruction was their expectation for me since they didn’t have that. They envisioned and asked of this day for me to ascend and take lead. I am their good example, the endeavor I have they need. The way of life am living, they loved. My purpose behind went to school isn't just for me yet for the ones I love. The enthusiasm of helping individuals and having any kind of effect in others lives is my desire. I need to be pleased with an occupation that I cherished and not one that simply cover the tabs. There are various reasons one could took a crack at school however mine watches out. I need my loved ones to be pleased with me. I need the energy and trust in a superior future that my folks didn’t have. All the battles I have experienced permit me to be more grounded and work harder. My objectives are set and I’m pursuing them. I have the supposition to be a superior individual with a superior life. I am the up and coming age of expectation and pleased to my family and it feels incredible. So by joining up with school, it encourages me get to that place I need to be, that place where my children can be free, that spots were I hear hints of my loved ones cheering. Research Papers on The Joy of EducationThe Hockey GamePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHip-Hop is ArtComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationBringing Democracy to Africa19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayStandardized Testing

Sunday, July 26, 2020

How Long Should You Expect Withdrawal Symptoms to Last

How Long Should You Expect Withdrawal Symptoms to Last Addiction Drug Use Print Understanding Drug Withdrawal Symptoms By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 10, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on January 10, 2020 © Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery If you have been using certain addictive drugs and you stop suddenly or abruptly or you cut down your use drastically, you can experience a variety of symptoms known as withdrawal. The intensity and length of these withdrawal symptoms can vary widely, depending on the type of drug and your biological make-up. While the physical symptoms of withdrawal might last only a few days or a week, the psychological withdrawal, such as depression or dysphoria, can last much longer.?? Symptoms for Specific Drugs For detailed information about withdrawal symptoms associated with specific drugs, please see: Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms: Not everyone who stops drinking alcohol has withdrawal symptoms, but most people who quit suddenly after drinking enough alcohol for any length of time can experience a wide range of symptoms. Many times those symptoms will trigger a relapse.??Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms: Those who have become addicted to heroin experience probably the most intense withdrawal symptoms, but even the worst of those symptoms will subside in five to seven days. However, for some post-acute withdrawal syndrome can last for weeks or even months.??Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms: Compared to alcohol and other drugs, the withdrawal symptoms some marijuana users experience when they try to quit are on the mild side. But, some of those symptoms are unpleasant enough for some that they decide to go back to smoking.Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms: Not everyone experiences all of the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal, but the ones that they do face are usually short-lived. There are steps you can take to reduce those symptoms, too.??OxyContin Withdrawal Symptoms: The severity of OxyContin withdrawal symptoms is usually related to how long you have taken the medication and how much you took. If you took the painkiller only as directed, you may not experience any withdrawal symptoms at all, or very mild ones.??Vicodin Withdrawal Symptoms: The symptoms of Vicodin withdrawal can vary from individual to individual, but some people will experience discomfort when they quit taking the medication. Even when taken only as prescribed, Vicodin can cause some withdrawal symptoms for some patients. Some describe the symptoms as like having the flu. Treatment According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, in most cases, the symptoms associated with drug withdrawal are easily treated with medications that reduce or eliminate the discomfort.?? But, treating withdrawal is not the same as treating the addiction itself.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Cjus254 Unit 5 Ip - 1349 Words

Robert Yarbrough CJUS254-1601A-01 Professor: Joseph Moore Abstract My director is not aware of the relationships between the Department of Homeland Security and private sector companies. She has requested an information paper that shows her why these relationships are important, as well as how the DHS uses these companies as a tool for the protection of critical infrastructure and key resources. To: Director, Executive Secretariat of the Office of the Secretary, DHS From: Action Officer, Executive Secretariat of the Office of the Secretary, DHS Ma’am, Cooperation with all levels and forms of security entities is of paramount importance. We cannot profess to be the best at what we do if we are blind to this fact. There†¦show more content†¦That being said, even though we don’t really have a direct hand in these other SSA run Sectors, we do have an opportunity to assist with any lessons learned in the running of our particular sectors through Critical Infrastructure Cross – Sector Councils, made up of the chair and vice-chair of each SSA. This gives us the ability to not only offer up advice to other SSAs, but also to hear and utilize methods that are currently working for other agencies as well. (dhs.gov/critical-infrastructure-sector-partnerships) In order to put these complicated processes into perspective, I’ll be giving a few examples of DHS missions that involve coordination between SSAs, State, Local, Tribal, or Territorial agencies, and private enterprise. A very recent and relevant example is security operations for Super Bowl 50. The game was played last night at Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara, a suburb of San Francisco, California. DHS agencies including the TSA, CBP, ICE, Coast Guard, the Secret Service, FEMA, our Office of Intelligence and Analysis, and our National Protection and Programs Directorate teamed up with local and state law enforcement agencies, as well as security experts employed by the National Football League, as

Friday, May 8, 2020

Employment And Privacy Of The United States - 1612 Words

The U.S. Constitution was enacted to make sure the government granted its people rights. Over the years the government has created rights to protect employees in the workplace; these rights are to make sure employees do not suffer any unfair treatment. Employment and Privacy laws are there to help cover the rights and commitments in an employer-employee relationship; furthermore they are there to protect new applicants, current employees, or former employees. As it is very hard to conduct employment matters and there could be many scenarios, employment law covers many legal issues from cases of discrimination, pay rate, taxes, wrongful termination, and safety issues in the workplace. It is important to have Employment laws and Privacy rights as they are there to help protect and guide employers and employees; to make sure everyone’s rights are being respected and protected. As an employee of a company of over 100 employees, it can be said that at times employees feel that their rights’ aren’t being protected; and at times they are just clearly being violated. The purpose of this paper is to explore the most important employment laws and privacy rights that are protected by US Constitution. The State and Federal government regulations mandate employers to follow these laws in order for everyone’s rights to be respected, this is done to make sure everyone is treated correctly and no one is being discriminated against. Employers and employees are expected to make sureShow MoreRelatedThe Protection Of Title Vii Of The Civil Rights Act Of 19641135 Words   |  5 PagesTesting and Privacy Outside of the protection of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, many states have issued this problem as a privacy issue between employer and employee instead of a protected classification. â€Å"Nowhere in the United States Constitution is explicit reference made to the right of privacy. The Supreme Court, however, has interpreted the Constitution to provide for individual privacy in certain areas such as reproduction, contraception, abortion and marriage. ThereRead MoreConstitutional Rights1444 Words   |  6 PagesConstitutional Rights Constitutional Rights are afforded to every American Citizen by the first ten amendments to the Constitution or more commonly known as The Bill of Rights. The fourth amendment of The Bill of Rights applies to all and states, the right of the people to be secure in their persons (para.4). When a person accepts a position anywhere, whether at a small family owned grocery store or a major corporation, one does so with the understanding that some inalienable rights willRead MoreReflections on the First Amendment Paper1627 Words   |  7 Pageson the First Amendment Paper Ephraim Iivula HIS/301 May 29, 2011 Kenneth Johnston University of Phoenix Reflections on the First Amendment According to the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petitionRead MoreSocial Media Identity Has the Potential to Affect an Individual’s Current and Future Employment 714 Words   |  3 Pagesaffect their current and future employment. Employers are increasingly using social media sites to screen potential and current employees to identify any activities or publications that may concern the organisations best interest. Many questions arise about the potential affects these actions can have on employment for individuals and are they morally, ethically and legally acceptable. The publication â€Å"The future of Identity† [p4] (Bostrom and Sandberg 2011, p.4) states that; having an identity is anRead MoreThe Role of Government in Business Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesHistory Ever since the colonial times businesses in the United States of America faced business regulations. During the 19th century, when the American economy became more industrialized, and grew to a world power, the federal government passed business laws, that favored social reforms over the interests of big business. In the 20th century government involvement in business continued to expand. So made Roosevelt’s â€Å"New Deal† legislation effectively the federal government the countries largestRead MoreEssay on ERISA, COBRA, HIPAA949 Words   |  4 Pagesyears; ERISA, COBRA and HIPAA. Each one of these laws was created to foster development and improvement in the welfare of the wage earners, job seekers, and retirees of the United States. The mainstays of these three pieces of legislation are to improve working conditions; to add advanced opportunities for profitable employment, protect employees, and to assure work related benefits and rights. What is ERISA? ERISA stands for Employee Retirement Income Security Act. ERISA regulates the establishmentRead MoreBusiness Structures Within The United States908 Words   |  4 Pagescompany is to determine the type of legal entity best suited for your business. Each country has different legal business entities under its regulatory framework. According to Dewhurst (2014), the most common types of business structures within the United States are: proprietorship, partnership, corporation, limited-liability company, and cooperative. Additionally, there are other types of legal entities derived from the association of different corporations, such as joint ventures. A proprietorship isRead MoreHome Purchase And Sales Research Paper1021 Words   |  5 Pagesand schedule an appointment. Privacy and Social Media Data Breaches and Identity Theft Identity theft scams continue to spread throughout the state of Massachusetts, as well as around the country. These scams are frequently solicited through phone calls and email. Victims are tricked into providing their Social Security numbers, which may eventually be used to steal their identity. Another scam involves impersonating the Internal Revenue Service through the United States Postal Service. In this scamRead MoreEmployment At Will Doctrine Of The United States995 Words   |  4 PagesEmployment-At-Will Doctrine Employees in the workforce take for granted having a positive attitude and doing a good defines job protection. However, that theory is false; workers are employed at the grace and mercy of the organization. Employees in the United States are not safe from losing their jobs. Most of them are unaware that they can be fired at any given moment for no apparent reasons. That is why is it important that employers and employees understand their legal rights under the employment-at-will-doctrineRead MoreEmployee Rights And Employer Responsibilities1343 Words   |  6 Pagesas a primary source of purpose, belongingness, and identity (Michaelson, 2014, p.1). Employers and employees have both rights and responsibilities to one another. These rights and responsibilities relate to health and safety, equal opportunities, privacy, and job security. Not all rights an employee feels they are entitled to are the responsibility of the employer. There are ethical and legal responsibilities that both the employer and employee must abide by in order to achieve cohesiveness within

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Bahamas Electricity Corporation Free Essays

The Bahamas Electricity Corporation (BEC) is a government owned corporation. The corporation supplies electricity in the Bahamas except for the Grand Bahama and Inagua where their supply of electricity is outsourced. (www. We will write a custom essay sample on Bahamas Electricity Corporation or any similar topic only for you Order Now fortune. com, 2005). The current minister in charge of its operation is the Minister of Public Works and Utilities, Phenton Newmour. Its current general manger is Kevin Basden. The Corporation was founded in the year 1956 through the Commonwealth of the Bahamas and Electricity Act. In the year 1994, there have been several issues in the Bahamas Electricity Corporation regarding the corruption of the employees. There are also issues regarding the fulfillment of the agreements that the corporation had promised to its union members. The following problems would be discussed in the next few paragraphs II. Corruption inside BEC In the year 2004, it had been stressed in an article written by Candia Dames that Corruption had struck in the BEC. Loss of about $100 million over the last five years had been estimated. According to Dames (2004),these losses was due to the business persons and BEC employees conspiracy that involves the practice of meter tampering. In the year 2003, the new figures reveal that the company had lost a total of $ 18. 54 Million in non-technical losses. New Providence accounted for 79. 82% or $ 14. 79 Million in losses and 20. 19% or 3. 75 Million Dollars. Possible consequences that could happen because of these assumed conspiracy is that the reputation of the company could be torn to shreds and as such, the people’s trust would definitely decrease. It had been further explained that the company had used several countermeasures to avoid further losses. According to Ms. Dames, the company would be putting a new electricity consumption meters which is read automatically. The meters would be put into place and a precautionary had also been added as a feature of the meters which can be read automatically. Another reason why this particular device had been chosen is because the company would want to avoid the BEC workers to under read the meter which had been a cause of the losses that the company had incurred. III. Union Destabilization According to the article, the BEC needed to fulfill its side of the contract in Bahamas Electrical Workers Union. At the end of 2003, the union members in BEC had made several demands to the company. Among the issues that they wanted to be resolved are wage increases and improved pension funds. Current contribution that the company makes amount to 13%of each workers’ salary to the pension fund. However, an actuarial report had been shown about the pension fund. It shows that the company is not putting enough money for the pension funds of the employees. Based on the report, the underfunded amount is around $22 million. The solution that the company had thought of is to makeup for the shortfalls of the company by increasing contributions to 16. 6%. Computing the total annual increase, the 16. 6% shows an annual increase of $4. 5 million to $5. 7 million. Even though the company had already established this, the union had still demanded for an increase of 26. 2% which means that the annual contribution must be $7. 6 million. The company had declared that they are not capable of paying a very large amount of 26. 2%. The article reveals that a merit system for the workers is being pushed to an agreement. The merit system works to reward the employees beginning in the third year of the contract. The salary increases between 3 to 8% based on the job performance. IV. Conclusion V. Points to Ponder To analyze the case it is important to have points to think about in order to have a deep analysis of the case. First question about the case is about the solution that the company had thought of in order to reduce losses. â€Å"Is the solution of changing meters a good solution? †. Another question that could be addressed is that â€Å"Since the problem in the company had rooted from unethical practice, shouldn’t the solution involve ethical training of the employees? †. Third question for the case is that â€Å"Was the company transparent about the fact that they were not able to pay for the pension fund? †. The transparency of the company must be shown in this case because if this is established, it can be concluded that the company is open to its financial situation. Being open about the status of the company is being honest to the employees. Lastly, there had been several comments on the reward system that must be established. The question for case analysis is â€Å"Shouldn’t there be an evaluation system for the employees in a frequent basis such as quarterly, monthly? † Most companies use the performance evaluation as a means to increase the salary of the employee and at the same time to determine whether the employee deserves to be promoted or trained to improve his or her performances. REFERENCES: Dames, C. 2004. Corruption Rocks BEC. Retrieved last March 20, 2008 from Geocities. Website: http://www. geocities. com/bzephyr2002/BECC. html Fortune. 2005. Bahamas Electric Corporation. Retrieved last March 19, 2008 from Fortune. Website: http://www. timeinc. net/fortune/services/sections/fortune/intl/media/2005_11caribbean. pdf How to cite Bahamas Electricity Corporation, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Vlad Tepes Essays - House Of Drculeti, Dracula, Order Of The Dragon

Vlad Tepes Many people know of Dracula from the movie or novel of Bram Stoker's Dracula, and are aware that there is was a true historical Dracula. Bram Stoker penned his immortal classic, Dracula, he based his vampire villain on a Romanian historical figure. Stoker's model was Vlad III Dracula ( Tepes - The Impaler), a fifteenth century viovode of Wallachia of the princely House of Basarab. Wallachia (Tara Romaneasca) is a provence of Romania bordered to the north by Transylvania and Moldavia, to the East by the Black Sea and to the south by the Danube to Bulgaria. Wallachia first emerged as a political entity during the late thirteenth century from the weltering confusion left behind in the Balkans as the East Roman Empire slowly crumbled. Among the rulers of Wallachia, an important name was Basarab the Great (1310-1352), an ancestor of Dracula. Despite the splintering of the family into two rival clans, some member of the House of Basarab continued to govern Wallachia from that time until we ll after the Ottomans reduced the principality to the status of a client state. Dracula was among the voivodes of Wallachia who fought to retain a real measure of independence. .In order to understand the life of Vlad Dracula it is first necessary to understand something about the nature of Wallachian society and politics. The throne of Wallachia was hereditary but not by the law of primogeniture; the boyars or great nobles had the right to elect the voivode from among the various eligible members of the royal family. As with most elective monarchies during the Middle Ages the power of the central government tended to be dissipated among the nobility as various members of the ruling family vied for the throne. ?Wallachian politics also tended to be very bloody? assassination was a common means of eliminating rivals and many of the voivodes ended their lives violently and prematurely.?( Wilkinson 36) By the late fifteenth century the House of Basarab had split into two rival clans; the descendants of Prince Dan and those of Prince Mircea the Old (Dracula's grandfather). These two branches of the royal house were bitter rivals. Both Dracula and his father, Vl ad II Dracul, murdered rivals from the Danesti upon reaching the throne. .The second ascendant fact of the fifteenth century Wallachian political life was the influence of powerful neighbors. In 1453 Constantinople and the last vestiges of the Byzantine or East Roman Empire, which had blocked the Islam's access to Europe for nearly one thousand years, succumbed to the armed might of the Ottoman Turks under Sultan Mohammed the Conqueror. Long before the fall of the Imperial City the Ottomans had penetrated deep into the Balkans. Dracula's grandfather, Mircea the Old, was forced to pay tribute to the sultan early in the fifteenth century. The Hungarian Kingdom to the north and west of Wallachia reached the zenith of its power during the fifteenth century and was a target for the powerful Ottoman Empire. Wallachia was the first step for the Ottomans on their way to conquer the Christian world, so throughout the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries the princes of Wallachia attempted to maintain a precarious independence by constantly shifting allegiances betwee n the powerful neighbors. .Dracula ruled as Prince of Wallachia on three separate occasions. He first claimed the throne with Turkish support in 1448. ?On this occasion he ruled for only two months (November-October ) before being driven out by a Danesti claimant supported by Hungary.?(Tamas) Dracula dwelt in exile for several years before returning to Wallachia to kill the Danesti prince, Vladislav II, and reclaim the Wallachian throne with Hungarian support. Dracula's second regnal period stretched from 1456 to 1462. It was during this time that Dracula carried out his most famous military exploits against the Turks and also committed his most gruesome atrocities. .In 1462 Dracula fled to Transylvania to seek the aid of the King of Hungary when a Turkish army overwhelmed Wallachia. Instead of receiving the assistance he expected, Dracula was imprisoned by the Hungarian king. He remained a prisoner of Matthius Corvinus of Hungary (he himself of Romanian origin) for several years. For most of the period of Dracula's incarceration his brother, Radu